EMS2000
| Era | 1996–2004 |
| File sizes | 256 KB |
| Engines | T4/T5 turbo |
| Vehicles | Volvo S40/V40/S60/S70/V70 |
Detection
Size gate + EMS2000-era signatures. Part numbers follow the S108xxxxx format but live only in the filename — never embedded in the binary.
Checksums: no family profile (generic sweep only).